Faculty of Biology Publishes a Report on the “Jadar” Project: Experts Warn of Serious Risks to Nature and Public Health
The Faculty of Biology at the University of Belgrade has published a report titled “The Jadar Project – Potential Harmful Impacts on Living Organisms and Human Health“, which provides a detailed analysis of the potential consequences of jadarite mining, as well as lithium and boron extraction.
The Jadar region of Serbia is known for its traditional economic activities, particularly agriculture. It is also recognized for its rich ecological and biological diversity, encompassing 101 habitat types, 31 of which are classified as priority habitats. Despite this, the Government of Serbia approved the development of a jadarite ore mine (containing lithium and boron) in the populated and agriculturally productive area of Lower Jadar.
In addition to standard mining operations, lithium extraction from jadarite requires new and emerging technologies due to the mineral’s unique chemical composition. The potential consequences of lithium and boron extraction include extensive ecological degradation of the Jadar region. Initial impacts would likely occur through soil, water, and air pollution, threatening existing economic and agricultural activities, as well as biodiversity. Mining operations would also pose a significant threat to the region’s substantial groundwater reserves, with far-reaching effects extending well beyond the immediate area.
The experts’ conclusion is clear: only a complete abandonment of the project can guarantee the preservation of fundamental natural resources, highlighting the need to protect critical resources such as agricultural land, water reserves, and biodiversity, and the well-being of both nature and people in the Jadar Valley. The authors emphasize that the public has a full right to be informed about risks that may threaten the environment and human health, as informed decision-making is essential for protecting collective and individual well-being.
The publication highlights the potential adverse effects of jadarite ore mining on natural habitats; plant species, domestic animal species, and wildlife as essential components of the environment; and ultimately on human health in the Jadar region.
Originally published in Serbian, the report has now been translated and released in English to reach a broader scientific audience and ensure that the findings are accessible to international experts and stakeholders.
The publication was edited by Prof. Dr. Milena Kataranovski, Prof. Dr. Tamara Rakić, Prof. Dr. Predrag Simonović, and Dr. Elizabet Paunović.
